josephwu

TeleCon

A pneumatic silicone wearable that saves and replays touch.

Year
2021
Role
Interaction Designer, Prototyper
Tags
HapticsSoft RoboticsVirtual RealityHCI

A wearable that saves and replays touch.

TeleCon (Tele + Silicon) is a pneumatically actuated haptic wearable, a soft silicone patch worn on the hand, wrist, or neck. Force-feedback silicone actuators push against the body to create tactile cues. The patch is self-contained and can be worn anywhere on the skin.

TeleCon soft silicone haptic wearable on skin.

Most VR haptics put force feedback on the fingers, but feeling the shape of an object takes the whole hand. When your hand meets a virtual object, the patches on the hand and wrist inflate into a graspable shape, then deflate when the object is out of play.

Pneumatic patch inflating into a graspable shape as a hand meets a virtual object.

The neck patch is for safety. Inside a headset you cannot see the room, so the patch inflates as you get close to a wall or an obstacle. We chose the neck because the neck leads movement, and pressure there can change where you go.

Neck-worn patch inflating to warn a VR user approaching a wall.

Audio and images are easy to save and share. Tactile sensation is not. We designed an app that records the patterns and forces of inflation, so something ephemeral like bubbles popping on your skin or a dog's paw can be saved and replayed.

Recording a tactile sensation as an inflation pattern in the companion app.

A saved sensation can be sent to another wearer or revisited later. Replaying a memory with its touch intact makes it closer to the original experience than audio and video alone.

Sharing a saved tactile pattern with another TeleCon wearer.

The patches are cast silicone with embedded air chambers, driven by a pneumatic rig controlled from an Arduino.

TeleCon silicone actuator patches and pneumatic control hardware.
Detail of the soft silicone actuator patch.
TeleCon worn configurations across hand, wrist, and neck.

Fabrication went through many rounds of mold-making and casting. A chamber has to inflate quickly, hold its shape, and still feel gentle on skin.

Casting and assembling the soft silicone actuators.
3D-printed molds for casting the silicone air chambers.
Air chamber inflation test on a cast silicone patch.

We tested with 12 pairs of participants. One person touched a textile and described the feeling; the other wore TeleCon and described what the device rendered, using a shared list of descriptors. Comparing the two descriptions showed how close the device gets to transmitting a feeling.

Paired usability study comparing direct touch with TeleCon's haptic rendering.

Credits

Team
Joseph Wu, Vishal Vaidhyanathan, Hye Jun Youn, Aria Xiying Bao, Lillian Liu
Context
MIT MAS.834: Tangible Interfaces, Fall 2021
Adviser
Hiroshi Ishii
Tools
Silicone casting, Arduino, Unity, Grasshopper, Figma